Contaminant Type | Examples and Source |
Water droplets and moisture | After air cooling, humidification, or condensation |
Grease, soot, oily aerosols | Restaurant exhausts, deep fryers, thermal cooking processes |
Smoke and combustion particles | Thermal treatment, waste incineration, operation of ovens and grills |
Chemical vapors | Acids, alkalis, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) — chemical/pharma industries |
Dust and fine particulate matter | Grinding, cutting, bulk materials, powder-generating processes |
Type | Suitable For |
Spray Tower | Simple emissions, odors, low pollutant concentrations |
Packed bed Tower | VOCs, acid/alkali vapors, perfumery, pharmaceuticals |
Venturi | Dust, aerosols, fine particles (<1 μm), aggressive environments |
Foam/ Tray Tower / Plate column | Increased contact surface, unstable flows |
Tank vent | Local emissions from storage tanks and vessels |
Kitchen pollution control units (PCU) | Grease, soot, smoke, odors from commercial kitchens, grills, barbecues (up to 400 °C) |